Western Maryland GOP Sees Opportunity to Expand

Three years after a bold but symbolic move to secede from Maryland, Western Maryland Republicans are shifting their focus to the upcoming November election, hoping it will provide the political representation they feel has long been lacking. In 2021, state lawmakers in the conservative counties of Garrett, Allegany, and Washington proposed joining West Virginia—not as a true escape plan, but as a means of voicing frustration about feeling out of place in a largely Democratic state. They argue that their region’s culture, concerns, and values don’t align with the affluent, urban areas dominating Maryland’s political landscape.

Maryland’s Struggle for Representation

This frustration stems partly from Maryland’s 6th Congressional District boundaries, which tie rural counties with suburban Montgomery County, creating a stark contrast in lifestyle and values. For years, Western Maryland Republicans have seen their votes diluted by Montgomery County’s populous, left-leaning voters. This year’s congressional race offers them a unique chance to elect Neil Parrott, a conservative former state delegate from Washington County, who is challenging Montgomery County Democrat April McClain Delaney.

The Nov. 5 election represents more than just a local contest—it could shift the balance in the U.S. House, where Republicans hold a narrow lead. A recent poll by Gonzales Research & Media Services indicates a close race, with Parrott slightly ahead at 41% to McClain Delaney’s 39%, while 20% remain undecided. Parrott, with backing from the House Freedom Fund, has campaigned on a platform emphasizing local representation, arguing that McClain Delaney lacks ties to Western Maryland.

A Symbolic Bid for Secession and the Push for Political Identity

Western Maryland’s frustration with state politics is not new. Since the 2021 proposal, which was partially inspired by West Virginia Governor Jim Justice’s appeal for conservative Virginia counties to join his state, residents have voiced concerns about their sense of political alienation. Frostburg Mayor Todd Logsdon described the disconnect, noting that the area’s post-industrial, Rust Belt culture starkly contrasts with Montgomery County’s affluent, metropolitan vibe.

Secession advocates argued that Western Maryland’s economy could benefit from fewer regulations, highlighting issues like Maryland’s 2017 ban on hydraulic fracturing (fracking), which some saw as limiting economic options for resource-rich areas. Yet, leaders like state House minority leader Jason Buckel admitted that the secession proposal was ultimately impractical. Instead, they hoped it would raise awareness of Western Maryland’s unique challenges.

A Congressional Race Reflecting Maryland’s Regional Divide

The upcoming election offers a chance for Western Maryland’s voice to be heard in Congress. Parrott aims to be the first representative from one of the region’s counties since J. Glenn Beall Jr., who won over five decades ago. Meanwhile, McClain Delaney, the wife of former Rep. John Delaney, counters by highlighting her rural Idaho roots and emphasizing issues like abortion rights and women’s safety. She contends that the 6th District’s diversity—encompassing both rural and suburban communities—requires a candidate who can bridge the gap.

Redistricting after the 2020 census shifted the 6th District to include more voters from Frederick County, a politically mixed area that has grown as suburban sprawl encroaches on rural Maryland. Analysts say the district’s outcome could hinge on Frederick, which leans slightly Democratic.

For Western Maryland, this election is a pivotal moment. If Parrott wins, it will signal that the region’s rural voters can still sway Maryland politics despite feeling overshadowed. If McClain Delaney prevails, it will underscore the power Montgomery County holds in shaping the district, keeping it a challenging mix of competing ideologies and identities.