In a development that has sent shockwaves through international communities, China has executed four Canadian citizens convicted of drug-related offenses. The executions, which took place earlier this year, have intensified existing diplomatic strains between Canada and China.​

Details of the Executions

The individuals executed held dual Canadian-Chinese citizenship, a status that China does not officially recognize. Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly condemned the actions, stating, “​We strongly condemn the executions.” She and former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had personally appealed to China for clemency, but their pleas were unsuccessful. ​

China’s Stance

The Chinese embassy in Ottawa defended the executions, emphasizing China’s strict policies on drug-related crimes and its non-recognition of dual citizenship. A spokesperson remarked, “​The facts of the crimes committed by the Canadian nationals are clear, and the evidence is solid and sufficient.” ​

Historical Context

Relations between Canada and China have been fraught since 2018, following Canada’s arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou at the request of U.S. authorities. In retaliation, China detained two Canadians, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, on espionage charges. Although they were released in 2021, tensions have persisted, further exacerbated by recent trade disputes and human rights concerns. ​

International Reaction

Amnesty International condemned the executions, calling them “shocking and inhumane,” and urged Canada to continue advocating for human rights in its dealings with China. ​

Ongoing Concerns

Approximately 100 Canadians remain imprisoned in China on various charges, many related to drug offenses. One notable case is that of Robert Lloyd Schellenberg, who has been on death row since 2019 for drug smuggling. His execution was not carried out with this recent group, but his fate remains uncertain. ​

Potential Implications

The execution of four foreign nationals in quick succession is unprecedented and sends a stark message about China’s stance on drug offenses and its approach to international relations. Observers fear that this could signal a broader shift in China’s treatment of foreign citizens and its diplomatic relations, particularly with countries like Canada that have contentious histories with the Chinese government.