Charles Rangel, Longtime Harlem Congressman and Civil Rights Trailblazer, Dies at 94

Charles B. Rangel, a towering figure in American politics and a steadfast advocate for civil rights and social justice, passed away on May 26, 2025, at the age of 94. His death on Memorial Day is a poignant reminder of his decorated military service and lifelong commitment to public service.

From Harlem Streets to Capitol Hill

Born on June 11, 1930, in Harlem, New York, Rangel’s early life was marked by hardship. He dropped out of high school and enlisted in the U.S. Army, serving with distinction during the Korean War. His bravery earned him a Bronze Star with Valor, a Purple Heart, and three battle stars. After returning home, Rangel utilized the G.I. Bill to complete his education, earning degrees from New York University and St. John’s University School of Law.

A Legislative Legacy Spanning Nearly Five Decades

Rangel’s political career began in earnest in 1970 when he unseated incumbent Adam Clayton Powell Jr. to represent Harlem in the U.S. House of Representatives. Serving 23 consecutive terms until his retirement in 2017, Rangel became one of the longest-serving members in House history. He was a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus and, in 2007, became the first African American to chair the powerful House Ways and Means Committee.

Throughout his tenure, Rangel was instrumental in shaping significant legislation, including contributions to the Affordable Care Act and efforts to combat apartheid in South Africa through the “Rangel Amendment,” which restricted tax benefits for U.S. companies investing in the apartheid regime.

Controversies and Resilience

In 2010, Rangel faced a censure from the House for ethics violations related to financial disclosures and misuse of resources. Despite this setback, he was re-elected and continued to serve his constituents with unwavering dedication until his retirement.

A Lasting Impact on Harlem and Beyond

After leaving Congress, Rangel remained active in public life, serving as Statesman-in-Residence at the City College of New York. In 2022, he launched the Charles B. Rangel Infrastructure Workforce Initiative to promote modern infrastructure jobs in Upper Manhattan and the Bronx.

Rangel was also the last surviving member of Harlem’s influential “Gang of Four,” a group of African American political leaders who played pivotal roles in New York politics during the late 20th century.

Tributes and Remembrance

Following his passing, tributes poured in from across the political spectrum. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer hailed Rangel as a “patriot and a pioneer,” while House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries described him as a “champion for justice” and a mentor.

Rangel is survived by his wife, Alma, their two children, and three grandchildren. His legacy as a war hero, legislator, and advocate for marginalized communities endures, inspiring future generations to pursue public service with integrity and passion.