Gun Rights Groups Launch Fresh Legal Attack on Illinois Assault Weapons Ban in Federal Court

Chicago, IL – June 2025 – Gun rights advocates have filed a new federal appeal challenging Illinois’ controversial assault weapons ban, escalating a legal battle that has divided the state and drawn national attention.

The lawsuit, brought by a coalition of gun rights organizations and individual firearm owners, was filed with the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The groups argue that the state’s sweeping ban on so-called “assault weapons” and high-capacity magazines violates the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

What the Law Does

Illinois’ Protect Illinois Communities Act, signed into law in January 2023 by Governor J.B. Pritzker, prohibits:

• The sale and manufacture of certain semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns

• The possession of magazines that hold more than 10 rounds (for rifles) and 15 rounds (for handguns)

• New purchases of more than 170 types of firearms labeled as “assault weapons”

Current owners of such weapons must register them with the Illinois State Police, a process that has sparked widespread confusion and resistance.

Why the Lawsuit Was Filed

The plaintiffs, including national organizations like the Second Amendment Foundation and local gun stores, argue that:

• The banned firearms are commonly used and legally owned for self-defense and sport

• The restrictions go beyond what the Constitution allows

• The law creates a two-tiered system where law-abiding citizens are treated like criminals

Alan Gottlieb of the Second Amendment Foundation called the law “an unconstitutional overreach” and said, “We are determined to see it struck down in the courts.”

State’s Defense

The Illinois Attorney General’s office has defended the law as a necessary public safety measure in response to rising gun violence, especially in mass shootings. Officials say the law targets weapons designed for military-style combat, not personal defense.

“We will vigorously defend this law,” a spokesperson for the AG’s office said. “It’s a matter of public safety, not politics.”

Previous Court Action

In 2023, multiple lawsuits challenging the ban were consolidated, and a lower federal court upheld the law. The appeals now seek to overturn that decision, citing the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2022 ruling in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, which expanded gun rights and clarified how Second Amendment challenges must be evaluated.

What Happens Next

• The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals is expected to hear arguments later this summer.

• Legal experts anticipate that the case could ultimately reach the U.S. Supreme Court.

With 10 states and Washington, D.C. having similar bans, a final ruling could have national implications.